During
their whole lives, the students of Hailsham understand they do not have a
normal future. They are slowly taught
the truth of their lives as they grow up.
By the time they leave Hailsham, the students are quite aware and even
content that they are clones of other people, cannot have children, and will
donate their organs until they die.
However, a common argument readers have while analyzing Kazuo Ishiguro’s
Never Let Me Go is that the students
could try to escape their fate. The
question is, why don’t they?
One basic answer
to this question is that the students were raised in the secluded environment
of Hailsham. They have known nothing
other than Hailsham and what Hailsham has taught them. They are taught from an early age what their
duty is in life, and they are given no reason to not believe this. This is similar to how people in the real
world see their life duties. Most people
are raised to believe that their duty is to get a sustainable job, get married,
and raise a family. To the students of
Hailsham, they were raised to believe their duty is to donate their
organs. They do not have a reason to
believe they should be doing anything else.
In chapter seven, Miss Lucy has an outburst, crying that the student’s
“lives are set out” for them and all of their futures have “been decided”
(81). After this incident, though, the
students are not concerned with what Miss Lucy said about their limited lives,
but with her emotional outburst in general.
The students are so accepting of their fates that they are not fazed when
it is laid out before them.
The guardians in the school are the
only adults they have in their lives, so for the most part they trust them and
believe all they teach. The guardians
also tend to teach important lessons about the students’ futures before the
students are mature enough to completely understand them. For example, the guardians would teach sex at
such a young age so they did not truly understand what they were being taught,
but just accepted it. The guardians
taught the concepts of carers and donors in the same way. The students would grow up accepting these
concepts as their futures without question.
When asked this question in an
interview, Ishiguro claimed that the students don’t run away from their fates
because real world people usually don’t either.
It is a common human trait to accept fate and be content with what they
are given in life. In this way, the
Hailsham student’s reactions to their fates are not as unrealistic as they
initially seem.
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